How to Make Your Car Last Longer

Most cars are built to last much longer than most car owners believe.  According to auto experts, the average vehicle’s useful life is ten years (or 300,000 kilometers). By providing proper preventative maintenance, however, a car owner can often double a car's useful life and spend less time taking it to the mechanic for repairs. Here are some tips on how to keep your car in good condition as it ages.

Regular maintenance

Research by the major auto manufacturers shows that the failure to provide routine service and maintenance is the number one reason for major car repair bills. While the owner’s manual will have a maintenance schedule, you can make sure you stick to that schedule by using the same mechanics each time.

Keeping your vehicle covered contributes to its life span. A garaged car last longest, a carport is second best, and a car cover is third. If you’re unable to garage, carport, or cover your car, at least park under trees or other covering to shield it from the sun’s rays.

Take time to regularly inspect your car by spending five minutes walking around and looking at it.  In that time, you can check to see if the tires are wearing unevenly, open the hood and check the hoses, and make sure all the lights are working.

Fluids and filters

Regular oil changes are the most important measure that you can take in order to protect the car’s engine and make it last longer. But other fluids and filters also require regular maintenance. For instance, changing the air filter will enable the car to breathe easier and the engine to last longer. When the air filter is clogged, the engine doesn’t run properly.  It also hurts the car’s fuel efficiency. 

Driving smart

The way that you operate your car impacts how long your car will last. Taking off in burst of speed and coming to a stop suddenly are hard on a car’s engine and brakes. So stop and accelerate gradually. This will save gas in addition to avoiding wear and tear on the brake linings, transmission, and suspension.

Avoid running the car with a tank that is low on gas and with tires that are low on pressure. A gas tank that is only one-quarter full   increases the possibility of dirt, water and moisture getting into the fuel system.  Tires tend to be the most neglected part of a car. When they’re not properly inflated, it’s not only bad for the car, the tires and fuel efficiency, but it’s also a safety problem.

Take care of the exterior of your car by regularly washing and waxing it. Look after the interior as well, keeping it clean by vacuuming the carpet regularly and getting rid of spills before they become difficult to remove.

Follow the above tips and your car will run gracefully into old age.

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Getting an Auto Tune-up

Like any other complex machine, a vehicle needs preventative maintenance if it is to run well and for the maximum number of years. A tune-up is a regularly scheduled appointment, usually once a year, to do all of the necessary preventative maintenance.

Most car owners take their vehicle to the dealer or an auto mechanic to have the tune-up expertly done, but others have the know-how to do it themselves. Here are some of the key elements a tune-up should include:

Filters

Experts say that changing filters on a regular basis may have the biggest impact of any single factor on a car's lifespan.

The fuel filter eliminates dirt and other particles from the fuel so that it burns cleanly. During the tune-up, the device is either cleaned with a special liquid or replaced outright, depending on its state.

Air filters keep dirt and other particles out of the engine chamber. They should be replaced at least once a year; Failing to change an air filter when it's dirty will result in the engine having less of the air it needs to run properly. Eventually, there will be too much fuel and not enough air in the mixture, and that may cause other parts to fail.

Belt Checks

The engine relies on a set of rubber belts to run, including timing belts and transmission belts. The tune-up includes checking them for cracks or general deterioration, and replacing them if necessary. If a belt snaps while the car is in motion, the engine will stop immediately, so it's important to keep the belts in good condition.

Spark Plugs and Wires

The spark plugs are found in each of the engine’s cylinders, providing the initial spark that it uses to burn fuel. The spark plugs wear out over time, which can cause the engine to turnover slowly or misfire. So they’re usually checked and replaced—along with the spark plug wires. And as they may be permanently attached to the distributor cap, it may have to be changed, too.

(Most new cars have platinum spark plugs, which are longer lasting, and need not be replaced at each tune-up.)

Other parts

Other parts of the car need regular attention, too. If the vehicle has manual transmission, the tune-up should include adjusting the clutch. The battery should be serviced, with distilled water added (if required), and the terminals and cable ends cleaned.

It’s important to replace the PCV valve, which can make the car stall if it becomes clogged. The oxygen sensor(s) also should be replaced at recommended intervals, as a worn oxygen sensor drastically changes engine settings.

Oil and Fluids

Car engines need several fluids to perform properly, including transmission fluid. As part of the tune-up, the mechanic tops up every fluid, including the washer fluid for the windshield wipers. The car also requires an oil change, providing fresh lubricant for all of the engine’s gears to turn.

If you’re planning to do the tune-up in the spring or early summer, have the air conditioning system checked, too, since it won’t have been used for several months.

As noted above, a tune-up generally involves replacing several parts. Some of them may seem relatively minor, but neglecting to replace them regularly can reduce your vehicle’s performance and do long-term damage.

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